في الذكرى 69 لانتحاره.. 15 معلومة مؤكدة لن تصدقها عن «هتلر

حياة هتلر الشخصية

Last days of Hitler's favourite little girl
In her new book, Emma Craigie uncovers the heartbreaking story of 12-year-old Helga Goebbels, who was killed by her parents in the Berlin bunker as the Nazi empire crumbled.

كان أدولف هتلر سياسي ألماني نازي، ولد في النمسا، وكان زعيم حزب العمال الألماني الاشتراكي الوطني والمعروف باسم الحزب النازي، تولى أدولف هتلر حكم ألمانيا في الفترة ما بين عامي 1933 و1945 حيث شغل منصب مستشار الدولة في الفترة ما بين عامي 1933 و1945، والفوهرر، في الفترة ما بين عامي 1934 و1945، واختارته مجلة تايم واحدًا من بين مائة شخصية تركت أكبر الأثر في تاريخ البشرية في القرن العشرين.

ووذكر موقع «الحقائق» الأمريكي، أن «هتلر» وباعتباره واحدًا من المحاربين القدامى الذين تقلدوا الأوسمة تقديرًا لجهودهم في الحرب العالمية الأولى بجانب ألمانيا، انضم إلى الحزب النازي عام 1920 وأصبح زعيمًا له في عام 1921، وبعد سجنه إثر محاولة انقلاب فاشلة قام بها في عام 1923، استطاع «هتلر» أن يحصل على تأييد الجماهير بتشجيعه لأفكار تأييد القومية ومعاداة الشيوعية، من خلال تأثير الكاريزما التي يتمتع بها في إلقاء الخطب على المجتمع.

أ

ودلف هتلر

في عام 1933، تم تعيينه مستشارًا للبلاد وعمل على إرساء دعائم نظام تحكمه نزعة شمولية وديكتاتورية وفاشية، وانتهج «هتلر» سياسة خارجية لها هدف معلن وهو الاستيلاء على ما أسماه المجال الحيوي، ويُقصد به السيطرة على مناطق معينة لتأمين الوجود لألمانيا النازية وضمان رخائها الاقتصادي، وقامت قوة الدفاع التي أعاد بناءها بغزو بولندا في عام 1939 مما أدى إلى اندلاع الحرب العالمية الثانية، وخلال ثلاث سنوات، احتلت ألمانيا ودول المحور معظم قارة أوروبا، عدا بريطانيا، إضافة إلى أجزاء كبيرة من أفريقيا ودول شرق وجنوب شرق آسيا والدول المطلة على المحيط الهادي، وثلث مساحة الاتحاد السوفيتي، من الغرب حتى مدينة ستالينغراد، ومع ذلك، نجحت دول الحلفاء في أن يكون لها الغلبة في النهاية.

أودلف هتلر

وفي عام 1945، نجحت جيوش الحلفاء في اجتياح ألمانيا من جميع جوانبها وحتى سقوط برلين، وأثناء الأيام الأخيرة من الحرب عام 1945، تزوج «هتلر» من عشيقته إيفا براون بعد قصة حب طويلة، وبعد أقل من يومين، انتحر العشيقان.

 

 

 

 

Adolf Hitler Biography

Adolf Hitler (German: [ˈadɔlf ˈhɪtlɐ] ( listen); 20 April 1889 – 30 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician and the leader of the Nazi Party (German: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP); National Socialist German Workers Party). He was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945 and dictator of Nazi Germany (as Führer und Reichskanzler) from 1934 to 1945. Hitler was at the centre of Nazi Germany, World War II in Europe, and the Holocaust.
Hitler was a decorated

 veteran of World War I. He joined the German Workers' Party (precursor of the NSDAP) in 1919, and became leader of the NSDAP in 1921. In 1923, he attempted a coup in Munich to seize power. The failed coup resulted in Hitler's imprisonment, during which time he wrote his memoir, Mein Kampf (My Struggle). After his release in 1924, Hitler gained popular support by attacking the Treaty of Versailles that had been forced on Germany and promoted nationalism, Pan-Germanism, and antisemitism with charismatic oratory, and Nazi propaganda. Hitler frequently denounced international capitalism and communism as being part of a Jewish conspiracy.

Hitler's Nazi Party became the largest democratically elected party in the German Reichstag, leading to his appointment as chancellor in 1933. Following fresh elections won by his coalition, the Reichstag passed the Enabling Act, which began the process of transforming the Weimar Republic into the Third Reich, a single-party dictatorship based on the totalitarian and autocratic ideology of National Socialism. Hitler aimed to eliminate Jews from Germany and establish a New Order to counter what he saw as the injustice of the post-World War I international order dominated by Britain and France. His first six years in power resulted in rapid economic recovery from the Great Depression, the denunciation of restrictions imposed on Germany after World War I, and the annexation of territories that were home to millions of ethnic Germans, actions which gave him significant popular support.

Hitler actively sought Lebensraum ("living space") for the German people. His aggressive foreign policy is considered to be the primary cause of the outbreak of World War II in Europe. He directed large-scale rearmament and on 1 September 1939 invaded Poland, resulting in British and French declarations of war on Germany. In June 1941, Hitler ordered an invasion of the Soviet Union. By the end of 1941 German forces and their European allies occupied most of Europe and North Africa. Failure to defeat the Soviets and the entry of the United States into the war forced Germany onto the defensive and it suffered a series of escalating defeats, partly because of Hitler's countless military blunders. In the final days of the war, during the Battle of Berlin in 1945, Hitler married his long-time lover, Eva Braun. On 30 April 1945, less than two days later, the two committed suicide to avoid capture by the Red Army, and their corpses were burned. Under Hitler's leadership and racially motivated ideology, the regime was responsible for the genocide of at least 5.5 million Jews, and millions of other victims whom he and his followers deemed racially inferior.

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quotes

“Those who want to live, let them fight, and those who do not want to fight in this world of eternal struggle do not deserve to live.”

—Adolf Hitler

Adolf Hitler - Mini Biography (tv-14) Adolf Hitler was leader of the Nazi Party and became Chancellor of Germany in 1933. As leader of the Third Reich, he invaded Poland, which started World War II. He orchestrated the Holocaust, which resulted in the death of 6 million Jews.

Synopsis

Born in Austria in 1889, Adolf Hitler rose to power in German politics as leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party, also known as the Nazi Party. Hitler was chancellor of Germany from 1933 to 1945, and served as dictator from 1934 to 1945. His policies precipitated World War II and the Holocaust. Hitler committed suicide with wife Eva Braun on April 30, 1945, in his Berlin bunker.

 

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Early Years

Dictator Adolf Hitler was born in Branau am Inn, Austria, on April 20, 1889, and was the fourth of six children born to Alois Hitler and Klara Polzl. When Hitler was 3 years old, the family moved from Austria to Germany. As a child, Hitler clashed frequently with his father. Following the death of his younger brother, Edmund, in 1900, he became detached and introverted. His father did not approve of his interest in fine art rather than business. In addition to art, Hitler showed an early interest in German nationalism, rejecting the authority of Austria-Hungary. This nationalism would become the motivating force of Hitler's life.
Alois died suddenly in 1903. Two years later, Adolf's mother allowed her son to drop out of school. He moved to Vienna and worked as a casual laborer and a watercolor painter. Hitler applied to the Academy of Fine Arts twice, and was rejected both times. Out of money, he moved into a homeless shelter, where he remained for several years. Hitler later pointed to these years as the time when he first cultivated his anti-Semitism, though there is some debate about this account.
At the outbreak of World War I, Hitler applied to serve in the German army. He was accepted in August 1914, though he was still an Austrian citizen. Although he spent much of his time away from the front lines, Hitler was present at a number of significant battles and was wounded at the Somme. He was decorated for bravery, receiving the Iron Cross First Class and the Black Wound Badge.
Hitler became embittered over the collapse of the war effort. The experience reinforced his passionate German patriotism, and he was shocked by Germany's surrender in 1918. Like other German nationalists, he believed that the German army had been betrayed by civilian leaders and Marxists. He found the Treaty of Versailles degrading, particularly the demilitarization of the Rhineland and the stipulation that Germany accept responsibility for starting the war.
After World War I, Hitler returned to Munich and continued to work for the military as an intelligence officer. While monitoring the activities of the German Workers’ Party (DAP), Hitler adopted many of the anti-Semitic, nationalist and anti-Marxist ideas of DAP founder Anton Drexler. Drexler invited Hitler to join the DAP, which he did in 1919.
To increase its appeal, the DAP changed its name to the Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei (NSDAP). Hitler personally designed the party banner, featuring a swastika in a white circle on a red background. Hitler soon gained notoriety for his vitriolic speeches against the Treaty of Versailles, rival politicians, Marxists and Jews. In 1921, Hitler replaced Drexler as NSDAP party chairman.
Hitler's vitriolic beer-hall speeches began attracting regular audiences. Early followers included army captain Ernst Rohm, the head of the Nazi paramilitary organization, the Sturmabteilung (SA), which protected meetings and frequently attacked political opponents.
On November 8, 1923, Hitler and the SA stormed a public meeting of 3,000 people at a large beer hall in Munich. Hitler announced that the national revolution had begun and declared the formation of a new government. After a short struggle including 20 deaths, the coup, known as the "Beer Hall Putsch," failed.
 
Hitler was arrested three days later and tried for high treason. He served a year in prison, during which time he dictated most of the first volume of Mein Kampf ("My Struggle") to his deputy, Rudolf Hess. The book laid out Hitler's plans for transforming German society into one based on race.

Rise to Power

The Great Depression in Germany provided a political opportunity for Hitler. Germans were ambivalent to the parliamentary republic and increasingly open to extremist options. In 1932, Hitler ran against Paul von Hindenburg for the presidency.

 


 Hitler came in second in both rounds of the election, garnering more than 35 percent of the vote in the final election. The election established Hitler as a strong force in German politics. Hindenburg reluctantly agreed to appoint Hitler as chancellor in order to promote political balance.
 
Hitler used his position as chancellor to form a de facto legal dictatorship. The Reichtag Fire Decree, announced after a suspicious fire at the Reichtag, suspended basic rights and allowed detention without trial.



 


 Hitler also engineered the passage of the Enabling Act, which gave his cabinet full legislative powers for a period of four years and allowed deviations from the constitution.
Having achieved full control over the legislative and executive branches of government, Hitler and his political allies embarked on a systematic suppression of the remaining political opposition. By the end of June, the other parties had been intimidated into disbanding. On July 14, 1933, Hitler's Nazi Party was declared the only legal political party in Germany.
Military opposition was also punished. The demands of the SA for more political and military power led to the Night of the Long Knives, which took place from June 30 to July 2, 1934. Ernst Röhm and other SA leaders, along with a number of Hitler's political enemies, were rounded up and shot.
The day before Hindenburg's death in August 1934, the cabinet had enacted a law abolishing the office of president and combining its powers with those of the chancellor. Hitler thus became head of state as well as head of government, and was formally named as leader and chancellor. As head of state, Hitler became supreme commander of the armed forces. He began to mobilize for war. Germany withdrew from the League of Nations, and Hitler announced a massive expansion of Germany’s armed forces.
The Nazi regime also included social reform measures. Hitler promoted anti-smoking campaigns across the country. These campaigns stemmed from Hitler's self-imposed dietary restrictions, which included abstinence from alcohol and meat. At dinners, Hitler sometimes told graphic stories about the slaughter of animals in an effort to shame his fellow diners. He encouraged all Germans to keep their bodies pure of any intoxicating or unclean substance.
A main Nazi concept was the notion of racial hygiene. New laws banned marriage between non-Jewish and Jewish Germans, and deprived "non-Aryans" of the benefits of German citizenship. Hitler's early eugenic policies targeted children with physical and developmental disabilities, and later authorized a euthanasia program for disabled adults.
The Holocaust was also conducted under the auspices of racial hygiene. Between 1939 and 1945, Nazis and their collaborators were responsible for the deaths of 11 million to 14 million people, including about 6 million Jews, representing two-thirds of the Jewish population in Europe. Deaths took place in concentration and extermination camps and through mass executions. Other persecuted groups included Poles, communists, homosexuals, Jehovah's Witnesses and trade unionists, among others. Hitler probably never visited the concentration camps and did not speak publicly about the killings.

World War II

In 1938, Hitler, along with several other European leaders, signed the Munich Agreement. The treaty ceded the Sudetenland districts to Germany, reversing part of the Versailles Treaty. As a result of the summit, Hitler was named Time magazine's Man of the Year for 1938. This diplomatic win only whetted his appetite for a renewed German dominance. On September 1, Germany invaded Poland. In response, Britain and France declared war on Germany.
Hitler escalated his activities in 1940, invading Scandinavia as well as France, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and Belgium. Hitler ordered bombing raids on the United Kingdom, with the goal of invasion. Germany’s formal alliance with Japan and Italy, known collectively as the Axis powers, was signed to deter the United States from supporting and protecting the British.
On June 22, 1941, Hitler violated a non-aggression pact with Joseph Stalin, sending 3 million German troops into the Soviet Union. The invading force seized a huge area before the German advance was stopped outside Moscow in December 1941.
On December 7, Japan attacked Pearl Harbor in Hawaii. Hitler was now at war against a coalition that included the world's largest empire (Britain), the world's greatest financial power (the U.S.) and the world's largest army (the Soviet Union).
Facing these odds, Hitler's military judgment became increasingly erratic. Germany's military and economic position deteriorated along with Hitler's health. Germany and the Axis could not sustain Hitler's aggressive and expansive war. In late 1942, German forces failed to seize the Suez Canal. The German army also suffered defeats at the Battle of Stalingrad and the Battle of Kursk. On June 6, 1944, the Western Allied armies landed in northern France. As a result of these significant setbacks, many German officers concluded that defeat was inevitable and that Hitler's denial would result in the destruction of the country.

Death and Legacy

By early 1945, Hitler realized that Germany was going to lose the war. The Soviets had driven the German army back into Western Europe, and the Allies were advancing into Germany. On April 29, 1945, Hitler married his girlfriend, Eva Braun, in a small civil ceremony in his Berlin bunker. Around this time, Hitler was informed of the assassination of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini. Afraid of falling into the hands of enemy troops, Hitler and Braun committed suicide the day after their wedding, on April 30, 1945. Their bodies were carried to the bombed-out garden behind the Reich Chancellery, where they were burned. Berlin fell on May 2, 1945.
Hitler's political program had brought about a world war, leaving behind a devastated and impoverished Eastern and Central Europe, including Germany. His policies inflicted human suffering on an unprecedented scale and resulted in the death of an estimated 40 million people, including about 27 million in the Soviet Union. Hitler's defeat marked the end of a phase of European history dominated by Germany, and the defeat of fascism. A new ideological global conflict, the Cold War, emerged in the aftermath of World War II.

بعد هذه المعلومات، إليكم الآن 15 معلومة مؤكدة عن هذا الزعيم غريب الأطوار
1- «هتلر» لم يقم بزيارة أي معسكر اعتقال.

 

صور نادرة لهتلر وهو يتدرب على خطاباته

2- كان أول حب في حياة «هتلر» فتاة يهودية، لكنه لم يكن لديه من الشجاعة ليتحدث إليها.

أودلف هتلر

3- اسم عائلة «هتلر» الحقيقي هو «شيكلجروبير»، إلا أن والده قرر تغيير الاسم الأخير عام 1877 إلى «هتلر».

أ

ودلف هتلر

4- عانى «هتلر» منذ الصغر من انتفاخ البطن المزمن، وكان يستعمل 28 دواء مختلفًا لمحاربته.

أودلف هتلر

5- كان «هتلر» أول قائد يعلن عن حملة لمكافحة التدخين في التاريخ الحديث.

أودلف هتلر

6- أنقذ جندي بريطاني خلال الحرب العالمية الأولى ، جنديا ألمانيا أصيب بشدة.. هذا الجندي هو أدولف «هتلر».

أودلف هتلر

7- «هتلر» كان مصابًا بعيب خلقي وكان لديه خصية واحدة فقط.

صور نادرة لهتلر وهو يتدرب على خطاباته

8- قصفت قوات «هتلر» خلال الحرب منزل ابن أخيه في «ليفربول» عن غير قصد، فقرر الأخير الانضمام إلى البحرية الأمريكية لمحاربته.

أودلف هتلر

9- كان «هتلر» يضع خلف مكتبه صورة لهنري فورد، كان يقول إنها تعطيه الإلهام.

أودلف هتلر

10- كان هتلر نباتيًا وكان أول من وضع قوانين ضد القسوة على الحيوان.

أودلف هتلر

11- أنقذ كاهن «هتلر» من الغرق عندما كان في الرابعة من عمره.

أودلف هتلر

12- أرسل «هتلر» خطابًا إلى شركة سيارات «ميرسيدس» عندما كان مسجونًا، يتوسل إليهم الموافقة على قرض سيارة.

أودلف هتلر

13- كان هناك طبيبًا يهوديًا من النمسا يعالج عائلة «هتلر» مجانًا، وهو ما جعل الأخير يحميه أثناء الحرب، وكان يناديه دائمًا باسم «اليهودي النبيل».

أودلف هتلر

14- تم ترشيح «هتلر» لجائزة نوبل للسلام عام 1939.

 

أودلف هتلر

15- كان «هتلر» يتمنى في صغره أن يصبح «كاهنًا».

 

صور نادرة لهتلر وهو يتدرب على خطاباته